本人是只菜鸟,没有接触过OpenWrt,只是平时都是在Linux下做开发。习惯了Linux的开发环境。
本人的操作系统是CentOS 6.4(好久都没有换过了)。本人按照网上牛人们的指点也开始下载编译OpenWRT。
如下为网上的资料:
sudo apt-get update (更新) 安装编译需要的组件: sudo apt-get install gcc sudo apt-get install g++ sudo apt-get install binutils sudo apt-get install patch sudo apt-get install bzip2 sudo apt-get install flex sudo apt-get install bison sudo apt-get install make sudo apt-get install autoconf sudo apt-get install gettext sudo apt-get install texinfo sudo apt-get install unzip sudo apt-get install sharutils sudo apt-get install subversion sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev sudo apt-get install ncurses-term sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev sudo apt-get install gawk sudo apt-get install asciidoc sudo apt-get install libz-dev
编译环境搭建完成 mkdir openwrt 创建一个openwrt文件夹 cd openwrt 进入openwrt文件夹 svn co svn://svn.openwrt.org/openwrt/branches/backfire 下载官网的源码 ./scripts/feeds update -a 更新软件包 ./scripts/feeds install -a 安装软件包 make menuconfig 进入定制界面(里面可以选择芯片的型号,集成的组件等等,根据实际情况选择) defconfig make V=99 (开始编译) 剩下的就是等待了,第一次编译需要的时间相对比较长,这个跟你的电脑配置和网速有关。
由于原作者是用的Ubuntu作为开发环境,所以在安装上面的那些依赖工具包时都是用 apt-get 来安排的,在CentOS里采用 yum。其实都一样,只要知道依赖哪些包就行了。
本人checkout 的OpenWRT源码库路径为 : svn://svn.openwrt.org/openwrt/trunk
其它的都按上面的步骤做。
如下是我遇到的几个问题:
./scripts/feeds update -a失败 报:
1 2 3 4 5 $ ./scripts/feeds update -a Updating feed 'packages' from 'https://github.com/openwrt/packages.git' ... Cloning into './feeds/packages'... fatal: Unable to find remote helper for 'https' failed.
可能是git仓库路径不对,将https替换成git就可以了。
用 grep 命令搜
1 2 $ grep 'https://github.com' feeds/* -R feeds/packages.tmp/location:https://github.com/openwrt/packages.git
那就把这个地方改一下啰。
再试一下。结果还是老样子,我想了一下,这个 feeds/packages.tmp/location 很可能是临时文。改它不会有效果的。
好像 feeds.conf.default 文件里也找到了。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 $ grep 'https://github.com' feeds.conf.default -R src-git packages https://github.com/openwrt/packages.git src-git luci https://github.com/openwrt/luci.git src-git routing https://github.com/openwrt-routing/packages.git src-git telephony https://github.com/openwrt/telephony.git src-git management https://github.com/openwrt-management/packages.git src-git targets https://github.com/openwrt/targets.git
将里面所有https替换成git。
再试一下,OK了。
后记:其实还有更根本的解决方法,详见后期的博文《git 错误:Unable to find remote helper for ‘https’ 》
gconvert.c libiconv 我在第一次编译OpenWRT时,出现如下错误提示:
1 gconvert.c:66:2: error: #error GNU libiconv not in use but included iconv.h is from libiconv
我在网上找解决方案,结果一致地都是说,重新 ./configure 一下:
1 2 ./configure --enable-iconv=no --with-libiconv=gnu make
可问题的关键是:OpenWRT的trunk路径下没见有个 configure 呀!
后来,经过仔细推敲,发现是在编glib时没通过。
1 2 $ find -name "gconvert.c" ./build_dir/host/pkg-config-0.28/glib/glib/gconvert.c
那我就直接进到 ./build_dir/host/pkg-config-0.28/glib/ 路径下,发现该路径下有 configure 文件。
那我说直接在该路径下编译 glib
1 2 3 $ cd build_dir/host/pkg-config-0.28/glib/ ./configure --enable-iconv=no --with-libiconv=gnu make
这样,glib 就顺利通过了编译。
再回到 OpenWRT的trunk路径下,继续 make.
libubox安装错误 报错:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 mkdir -p /home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/dl echo "Checking out files from the git repository..."; mkdir -p /home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/tmp/dl && cd /home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/tmp/dl && rm -rf libubox-2015-03-22 && [ \! -d libubox-2015-03-22 ] && git clone http://git.openwrt.org/project/libubox.git libubox-2015-03-22 --recursive && (cd libubox-2015-03-22 && git checkout b8d9b382e39823850331edc2a92379173daf1be3 && git submodule update) && echo "Packing checkout..." && rm -rf libubox-2015-03-22/.git && tar czf /home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/tmp/dl/libubox-2015-03-22-b8d9b382e39823850331edc2a92379173daf1be3.tar.gz libubox-2015-03-22 && mv /home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/tmp/dl/libubox-2015-03-22-b8d9b382e39823850331edc2a92379173daf1be3.tar.gz /home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/dl/ && rm -rf libubox-2015-03-22; Checking out files from the git repository... Cloning into 'libubox-2015-03-22'... fatal: Unable to find remote helper for 'http' make[3]: *** [/home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/dl/libubox-2015-03-22-b8d9b382e39823850331edc2a92379173daf1be3.tar.gz] Error 128
从第二行看出,是用git clone工程:
1 git clone http://git.openwrt.org/project/libubox.git
整个第三行是将clone下来的源码打包tar.gz包。
于是,我访问了一下:http://git.openwrt.org/project/libubox 果然出现 404页面。看来还真没有?
我再访问了一下:http://git.openwrt.org/ 结果,发现列表里有这个工程:
进入链接 project/libubox.git:
我自己亲自 git clone 一下。
1 2 3 4 5 6 $ cd dl $ mkdir tmp $ cd tmp $ git clone http://git.openwrt.org/project/libubox.git libubox Cloning into 'libubox'... fatal: Unable to find remote helper for 'http'
我在网上找了“fatal: Unable to find remote helper for ‘http’”的解决方法。得知将 “http:” 换成 “git:” 即可。
于是,我再次 git clone
1 $ git clone git://git.openwrt.org/project/libubox.git
结果成功clone了。
然后,手动完成编译命令过程:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 mkdir -p /home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/tmp/dl cd /home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/tmp/dl rm -rf libubox-2015-03-22 git clone git://git.openwrt.org/project/libubox.git libubox-2015-03-22 echo "Packing checkout..." rm -rf libubox-2015-03-22/.git tar czf libubox-2015-03-22-b8d9b382e39823850331edc2a92379173daf1be3.tar.gz libubox-2015-03-22 mv libubox-2015-03-22-b8d9b382e39823850331edc2a92379173daf1be3.tar.gz ../../dl/ rm -rf libubox-2015-03-22;
然后,回到OpenWRT的trunk路径下继续 make.
fatal: Unable to find remote helper for ‘http’ 编译报错:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 make[3]: Entering directory `/home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/package/network/config/netifd' mkdir -p /home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/dl echo "Checking out files from the git repository..."; mkdir -p /home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/tmp/dl \ && cd /home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/tmp/dl \ && rm -rf netifd-2015-03-31 \ && [ \! -d netifd-2015-03-31 ] \ && git clone http://git.openwrt.org/project/netifd.git netifd-2015-03-31 --recursive \ && (cd netifd-2015-03-31 \ && git checkout 3a0f953722698eab6f3f623a1d6ec5a1b7102b77 \ && git submodule update) && echo "Packing checkout..." \ && rm -rf netifd-2015-03-31/.git \ && tar czf /home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/tmp/dl/netifd-2015-03-31-3a0f953722698eab6f3f623a1d6ec5a1b7102b77.tar.gz netifd-2015-03-31 \ && mv /home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/tmp/dl/netifd-2015-03-31-3a0f953722698eab6f3f623a1d6ec5a1b7102b77.tar.gz /home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/dl/ \ && rm -rf netifd-2015-03-31;
找到 package/network/config/netifd/Makefile,打开
将第8行的“http:”替换成”git:”,然后再回到OpenWRT目录再make.
注:后来我还会反复遇到这个问题。火了!一条命令全部换掉!
1 2 3 $ grep -E "http:.*\.git" `find -name Makefile | xargs` | \ awk -F: '!/.svn/{print $1}' | uniq | xargs \ sed -i 's/http\(:.*\.git\)/git\1/g'
在trunk目录下,找出Makefile中有”http:xxxxx.git”的文件,并将所有的”http:xxxxx.git”替换成”git:xxxxx.git”
1 2 3 $ grep -E "https:.*\.git" `find -name Makefile | xargs` | \ awk -F: '!/.svn/{print $1}' | uniq | xargs \ sed -i 's/https\(:.*\)\.git/git\1\.git/g'
把 https 也替换成 git
opkg下载失败 1 2 3 Checking out files from the git repository... Cloning into 'opkg-9c97d5ecd795709c8584e972bfdf3aee3a5b846d'... fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
这时往上看一下,看make到哪儿了
1 make[3]: Entering directory `/home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/package/system/opkg'
原来是 opkg 在 git clone 时可能是路径的问题,失败了。
我尝试打开 opkg 路径下的 Makefile,将
1 PKG_SOURCE_URL:=http://git.yoctoproject.org/git/opkg
改成:
1 PKG_SOURCE_URL:=git://git.yoctoproject.org/git/opkg
结果还是没有生效。
我手动搜opkg,找到官网: http://git.yoctoproject.org/cgit/cgit.cgi/opkg/ 打开,看到网页最下面有:
于是,我改 trunk/package/system/opkg/Makefile 文件,把 PKG_SOURCE_URL改成:
1 PKG_SOURCE_URL:=git://git.yoctoproject.org/opkg
继续 make,通过了!
linux-firmware clone失败 1 fatal: Unable to look up git.kernel.org (port 9418) (Temporary failure in name resolution)
我到 git.kernel.org 网站找到了 linux-firmware 的仓库 https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/balbi/linux-firmware.git/
看到最下面的 git 路径说明:
这与 Makefile 里指定的不统一。于是将Makefile里的git路径改过来
再 make
我现在都总结出经验来了。
凡是git clone失败的,如果是http头的问题,将http替换成git再试。
如果还是不行,就要检查一下git的路径是不是对的。简单的方法就是到 git 路径的根节点上去找出源码仓库,并得到其真实有效的git路径。
并将Makefile中的改过来就OK了。
linux-firmware fatal: reference is not a tree 问题 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 make[3]: Entering directory `/home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/package/kernel/mac80211' mkdir -p /home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/dl echo "Checking out files from the git repository..."; mkdir -p /home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/tmp/dl \ && cd /home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/tmp/dl \ && rm -rf linux-firmware-f404336ba808cbd57547196e13367079a23b822c \ && [ \! -d linux-firmware-f404336ba808cbd57547196e13367079a23b822c ] \ && git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/balbi/linux-firmware.git linux-firmware-f404336ba808cbd57547196e13367079a23b822c --recursive \ && (cd linux-firmware-f404336ba808cbd57547196e13367079a23b822c \ && git checkout f404336ba808cbd57547196e13367079a23b822c \ && git submodule update) \ && echo "Packing checkout..." \ && rm -rf linux-firmware-f404336ba808cbd57547196e13367079a23b822c/.git \ && tar cjf /home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/tmp/dl/linux-firmware-2015-03-20-f404336ba808cbd57547196e13367079a23b822c.tar.bz2 linux-firmware-f404336ba808cbd57547196e13367079a23b822c \ && mv /home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/tmp/dl/linux-firmware-2015-03-20-f404336ba808cbd57547196e13367079a23b822c.tar.bz2 /home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/dl/ \ && rm -rf linux-firmware-f404336ba808cbd57547196e13367079a23b822c; Checking out files from the git repository... Cloning into 'linux-firmware-f404336ba808cbd57547196e13367079a23b822c'... remote: Counting objects: 2344, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (1164/1164), done. remote: Total 2344 (delta 1182), reused 2272 (delta 1145) Receiving objects: 100% (2344/2344), 42.07 MiB | 26 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (1182/1182), done. fatal: reference is not a tree: f404336ba808cbd57547196e13367079a23b822c make[3]: *** [/home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/dl/linux-firmware-2015-03-20-f404336ba808cbd57547196e13367079a23b822c.tar.bz2] Error 128 make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/hevake_lcj/Workspace/OpenWRT/trunk/package/kernel/mac80211'
fatal: reference is not a tree: f404….22c,意思好像是说git工程里没有 f404…22c 这么版本。那么我得检查一下这个版本号对不对。
在trunk/tmp/dl路径下下载的linux-firmware还没有删掉,我们进入该目录。并用git log查看一下提交日志,得到:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 commit b8ac7c7e27dcd13fa3c843aaf62457e9c57ea4db Author: Rasesh Mody <rmody@brocade.com> Date: Tue Sep 10 16:10:54 2013 -0700 linux-firmware: Add Brocade FC/FCOE Adapter firmware files This patch adds firmware files for Brocade HBA and CNA drivers(BFA and BNA). Signed-off-by: Rasesh Mody <rmody@brocade.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> commit 8ff6cc3a5e1d9452ae8fb993532afc1f3ab3a71f Merge: 1461bed e7c85b2 Author: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Date: Mon Sep 30 04:50:51 2013 +0100 Merge branch 'moxa' of https://github.com/lunn/linux-firmware commit 1461bed1300097efeba59c82ffa30c90cc7e3ae5 Author: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Date: Mon Aug 26 10:45:33 2013 -0400 radeon: add ucode for KAVERI GPUs Add new ucode files and update the WHENCE entry. Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> commit 66f87a226160b545ac02f3844ea601cbe10a5da2 Author: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Date: Mon Aug 26 10:42:44 2013 -0400 radeon: add smc ucode for BONAIRE
在这里面,没有搜到 f404336ba808cbd57547196e13367079a23b822c 这个版本号
那,我就将其改成最新的版本号吧 b8ac7c7e27dcd13fa3c843aaf62457e9c57ea4db,但愿没有问题。
同时,将 trunk/tmp/dl/下的原下载目录改名(避免反复下载)、
1 2 $ cd tmp/dl $ mv linux-firmware-f404336ba808cbd57547196e13367079a23b822c/ linux-firmware-b8ac7c7e27dcd13fa3c843aaf62457e9c57ea4db
好!我们再 make 一下。
openwrt 编译
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